ScienceDaily

 

Saving the paintbrush lily from extinction

Jul 5 2017

Since the 1990s, the Duthie Reserve in Stellenbosch, South Africa, is home to the only remaining viable population of Haemanthus pumilio in the world. It is described as South Africa's most endangered bulb species, and probably the world's rarest Haemanthus. A major project is now underway to conserve the remaining 60 individuals.

Higher BMI linked with increased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes

Jul 5 2017

Results of a new study add to the evidence of an association between higher body mass index (BMI) and increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, according to a study.

Discovery of nanosheets with the highest ever hydroxyl ion conductivity

Jul 5 2017

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets have exceptionally high hydroxyl ion (OH-) conductivity (as high as 10-1 S/cm), report investigators. This OH- conductivity is 10 to 100 times higher than that of conventional OH- conductors, and is the highest even among inorganic anion conductors. LDH nanosheets may be applicable as solid electrolytes for alkaline fuel cells and water electrolyzers, among other devices.

Concrete from wood

Jul 5 2017

Houses can be made of wood, as they were in the past – or of concrete, as they are today. To build for tomorrow, the two building methods are being combined: these hybrid structures, which contain both wood and concrete elements, are becoming increasingly popular in contemporary architecture.

Vegetable coloring agent lutein may suppress inflammation

Jul 5 2017

Lutein, a nutrient found in several highly colored vegetables and fruits, can suppress inflammation, according to a new study. The results suggest that lutein itself has anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease.

The misappropriation of identities of famous people on Twitter

Jul 5 2017

Scientists have carried out research on false profiles, or 'fakes', of famous people on the social network Twitter and the use of language on them. The study tries to answer questions like whether the misappropriation of the identities of famous people is normal practice on Twitter, in what cases it is permitted, what effects the parody can have on the image of the celebrity and the social role of someone who is well known and to what extent the messages published by fake accounts can be seen as examples of bad manners or even verbal violence.

Ancient concrete: Learning to do as the Romans did

Jul 3 2017

A new look inside 2,000-year-old Roman concrete has provided new clues to the evolving chemistry and mineral cements that allow ancient harbor structures to withstand the test of time.

Molecular electronics scientists shatter 'impossible' record of rectification rate

Jul 3 2017

Researchers have far surpassed a theoretical limit on the rectification rate in the field of molecular electronics -- an accomplishment that was thought to be impossible.

'Perfect storm' led to 2016 Great Barrier Reef bleaching

Jul 3 2017

Researchers say unprecedented oceanographic conditions in 2016 produced the perfect storm of factors that lead to a mass coral bleaching.

Artificial bile ducts grown in lab and transplanted into mice could help treat liver disease

Jul 3 2017

Scientists have developed a new method for growing and transplanting artificial bile ducts that could in future be used to help treat liver disease in children, reducing the need for liver transplantation.

Drug discovery: Alzheimer's and Parkinson's spurred by same enzyme

Jul 3 2017

Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are different. But at the biochemical level, these two neurodegenerative diseases start to look similar. This is how Emory scientists landed on a potential drug target for Parkinson's.

Protecting astronauts from radiation in space

Jul 3 2017

Scientists have designed a new nano material that can reflect or transmit light on demand with temperature control, opening the door to technology that protects astronauts in space from harmful radiation.

Greening the city: A measurement for a mindful environment

Jul 3 2017

Scientists have developed the world's first Tranquillity Rating Prediction Tool (TRAPT), a scientific process for measuring how relaxing urban environments and public spaces are.

Wearable electronics: Superstretchable, supercompressible supercapacitors

Jul 3 2017

Flexible, wearable electronics require equally flexible, wearable power sources. Scientists have now introduced an extraordinarily stretchable and compressible polyelectrolyte which, in combination with carbon nanotube composite paper electrodes, forms a supercapacitor that can be stretched to 1,000 percent in length and compressed to 50 percent in thickness with even gaining, not losing capacity.

New technique 'sees' radioactive material even after it's gone

Jul 3 2017

A new technique allows researchers to characterize nuclear material that was in a location even after the nuclear material has been removed -- a finding that has significant implications for nuclear nonproliferation and security applications.