ScienceDaily

 

Gene networks dictate plants' responses to cold, stress

Jun 29 2017

Recent advances in technology have allowed scientists to probe the molecular nature of life, analyzing thousands of genes at a time and recognizing patterns of gene interaction. Complexity scientists have now explored gene co-expression networks that have evolved to help plants withstand drought and cold.

Social status of listener alters our voice

Jun 29 2017

People tend to change the pitch of their voice depending on who they are talking to, and how dominant they feel, a study has found.

Textbook knowledge in molecular interactions refuted

Jun 29 2017

Van der Waals interactions between molecules are among the most important forces in biology, physics, and chemistry, as they determine the properties and physical behavior of many materials. For a long time, it was considered that these interactions between molecules are always attractive. Now, researchers have found that in many rather common situations in nature the van der Waals force between two molecules becomes repulsive.

Bumble bees make a beeline for larger flowers

Jun 29 2017

Bumble bees create foraging routes by using their experience to select nectar-rich, high-rewarding flowers. A study now suggests that bees actually forage more efficiently when flower sizes are large rather than small. This indicates that for these insect pollinators foraging quickly is more efficient than foraging accurately.

The sharpest laser in the world

Jun 29 2017

With a linewidth of only 10 mHz, the laser that the researchers have now developed has established a new world record.

Surprisingly exact timing of voluntary movements

Jun 29 2017

Almost everything we do -- walking, talking, or drinking coffee -- is completely dependent on accurate timing when activating many muscles at once. The prevailing theory has been that the exact timing of this type of movement is not voluntarily controlled, and the timing has therefore been assumed to be fully automated when learning movements. However, a new study shows that people are fully capable of controlling their blinking with a time precision that was previously believed not to be possible.

Bird's eye perspective

Jun 23 2017

Researchers have now provided the first insight into the perplexing question of how humans developed their daytime vision.

Making ferromagnets stronger by adding non-magnetic elements

Jun 23 2017

Magnetic materials can be functionalized through a thoroughly unlikely method, report researchers: by adding amounts of the virtually non-magnetic element scandium to a gadolinium-germanium alloy.

Genes, ozone, and autism

Jun 23 2017

Exposure to ozone in the environment puts individuals with high levels of genetic variation at an even higher risk for developing autism than would be expected just by adding the two risk factors together, a new analysis shows. The study is the first to look at the combined effects of genome-wide genetic change and environmental risk factors for autism.

The mere presence of your smartphone reduces brain power, study shows

Jun 23 2017

Your cognitive capacity is significantly reduced when your smartphone is within reach — even if it’s off — suggests new research.

Fungal toxins easily become airborne, creating potential indoor health risk

Jun 23 2017

Toxins produced by three different species of fungus growing indoors on wallpaper may become aerosolized, and easily inhaled. The findings likely have implications for 'sick building syndrome.

Algorithm generates optimal origami folding patterns for any shape

Jun 23 2017

A new algorithm generates practical paper-folding patterns to produce any 3-D structure.

Bioengineers create more durable, versatile wearable for diabetes monitoring

Jun 23 2017

Researchers are getting more out of the sweat they've put into their work on a wearable diagnostic tool that measures three diabetes-related compounds in microscopic amounts of perspiration. In a study, the team describes their wearable diagnostic biosensor that can detect three interconnected compounds - cortisol, glucose and interleukin-6 - in perspired sweat for up to a week without loss of signal integrity.

Anti-epilepsy drug restores normal brain activity in mild Alzheimer's disease

Jun 23 2017

An anti-epileptic drug has been tested for its potential impact on the brain activity of patients with mild Alzheimer's disease. The team documented changes in patients' EEGs that suggest the drug could have a beneficial effect.

Scientists recreate Californian Indian water bottles to study ancient exposure to chemicals

Jun 23 2017

Water bottles replicated in the traditional method used by Native Californian Indians reveal that the manufacturing process may have been detrimental to the health of these people.