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Higher opioid use among cancer survivors

Aug 7 2017

A new study found that opioid prescription use is more common in cancer survivors than in individuals without a history of cancer.

Complex causes of Maldives flooding

Aug 7 2017

The causes of coastal flooding in the Maldives are more complex than previously thought, according to a new study. Researchers examined wave and sea level data around historic flood events and found that multiple factors contribute to flooding in the Indian Ocean island chain, which has an average land elevation of just one meter.

Nanocrystalline LEDs: Red, green, yellow, blue …

Aug 7 2017

The color of the light emitted by an LED can be tuned by altering the size of their semiconductor crystals. Researchers have now found a clever and economical way of doing just that, which lends itself to industrial-scale production.

A new snake in Europe: The Barred Grass Snake is described as a separate species

Aug 7 2017

Scientists identified a new species of snake in Europe. Based on more than 1,600 snakes, the researchers were able to show that the “Barred Grass Snake,” whose range includes Western Germany, France, Great Britain, Switzerland and Italy constitutes a distinct species. In their study the team examined two contact zones – in the Rhine region and in eastern Germany – where different genetic lineages of grass snakes meet.

Antiulcer drugs do not increase risk of Alzheimer’s disease

Aug 7 2017

The use of proton pump inhibitors does not increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, according to a recent study. Proton pump inhibitors are a type of antiulcer drug that is commonly used among older people.

New OCT technique provides better 3-D imaging of the cellular structure of the eye

Aug 7 2017

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution live imaging technique that can be used for early detection of retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration , diabetes-related conditions, glaucoma or vascular occlusions, for example. However, in order to obtain cellular resolution of the retina and hence even better results, it has so far been necessary to use expensive adaptive lenses to correct the image aberrations that occur.

Brain lays foundation for reason in childhood

Aug 7 2017

Structural connections between frontal and parietal areas in children's brains can predict their ability to reason later in life, reports new research.

Manipulating brain network to change cognitive functions: New breakthrough in neuroscience

Aug 7 2017

When an electric circuit breaks down, we can repair it by restoring connections in the circuit. Is it possible to restore the connections in our brain? And by doing so, is it possible to restore declining cognitive functions? Numerous regions of the brain are connected together and constitute a huge network. Researchers have developed a learning method to change cognitive function by manipulating connections in the brain.

Early term babies are at greater risk for diabetes and obesity-related diseases

Aug 7 2017

Early term deliveries impact babies' long-term health with increased risk of diabetes and obesity-related illnesses as well as a shortened life span, according to a new study.

New approach makes it easier to find novel drugs

Aug 7 2017

Scientists have created a new way of screening compounds that is more sensitive than existing methods, opening up the possibility of finding new drugs for many diseases.

Compound derived from marijuana interacts with antiepileptic drugs

Aug 7 2017

New research suggests that an investigational neurological treatment derived from cannabis may alter the blood levels of commonly used antiepileptic drugs.

Teen brains may not be as hard-wired for crime as previously thought

Aug 7 2017

Spikes in crime rates for teens and young adults suggest that biology may primarily drive risk-taking and law breaking, but a criminologists studying crime statistics in other countries indicate that culture may also play a role in shaping teen criminal behavior.

Greater access to higher education could have reversed EU referendum result

Aug 7 2017

New research suggests that greater access to higher education can influence political outcomes.

Gold specks raise hopes for better cancer treatments

Aug 7 2017

A tiny medical device containing gold specks could boost the effects of cancer medication and reduce its harm, research suggests.

More accurate estimates of state opioid and heroin fatalities

Aug 7 2017

A new study presents a correction procedure to refine data reporting opioid and heroin deaths per US state, which results in significant shifts in state-by-state mortality rates. This truer picture helps to remove an important barrier to formulating effective policies to address this serious drug epidemic.