ScienceDaily

 

Cultural activities may influence the way we think

Aug 4 2017

A new study suggests that cultural activities, such as the use of language, influence our learning processes, affecting our ability to collect different kinds of data, make connections between them, and infer a desirable mode of behavior from them.

Verbal aggression by patients linked with higher level of anger among mental health nurses than physical advances, new research shows

Aug 4 2017

Exposure to targeted, personal and verbal aggression by patients can adversely affect mental health nurses decision-making regarding physical restraint, new research reveals.

Parents have more conflicts with their in-laws than do childless couples

Aug 4 2017

Intergenerational relations include various forms of help and support but also tensions and conflicts. Although relations with in-laws are the subject of many anecdotes and proverbs across cultures, they remain little studied in contemporary societies. A new study investigates how being a parent is associated with conflicts between family generations.

Cell aging in lung epithelial cells

Aug 4 2017

Pulmonary fibrosis can possibly be attributed to a kind of cellular aging process, which is called senescence. Scientists have now successfully counteracted this mechanism in the cell culture with the help of drugs.

Why humans find faulty robots more likeable

Aug 4 2017

Researchers have examined how people react to robots that exhibit faulty behavior compared to perfectly performing robots. The results show that the participants took a significantly stronger liking to the faulty robot than the robot that interacted flawlessly.

Lightweight catalyst for artificial photosynthesis

Aug 4 2017

Nanochemistry meets macrostructures: Scientists report the synthesis of a macroscopic aerogel from carbonitride nanomaterials which is an excellent catalyst for the water-splitting reaction under visible-light irradiation. The study adds new opportunities to the material properties of melamine-derived carbonitrides.

Clues about immune resolution identified in blood

Aug 4 2017

Using a new profiling procedure invented by investigators permitted them to elucidate the role of immunoresolvents -- molecules that help resolve inflammation and infections -- in blood coagulation, identifying a new cluster of these molecules that are produced when blood coagulates.

Drug safety for penguins

Aug 4 2017

Researchers have determined the most effective drug dose to help penguins in managed care fight off disease.

Wildlife royalties: A future for conservation?

Aug 4 2017

Should people who profit from the cultural representation of wildlife pay towards conservation? That is the question asked in a new research study.

Unknown virus discovered in 'throwaway' DNA

Aug 4 2017

A chance discovery has opened up a new method of finding unknown viruses. Researchers have revealed that Next-Generation Sequencing and its associated online DNA databases could be used in the field of viral discovery. They have developed algorithms that detect DNA from viruses that happen to be in fish blood or tissue samples, and could be used to identify viruses in a range of different species.

Origin of human genus may have occurred by chance

Aug 4 2017

An often cited claim that humans, who are smarter and more technologically advanced than their ancestors, originated in response to climate change is challenged in a new report.

Older adults with HIV: An overlooked population?

Aug 4 2017

When it comes to HIV prevention and treatment, there is a growing population that is being overlooked -- older adults -- and implicit ageism is partially responsible for this neglect, according to new research.

Countering atopic dermatitis immune reactions

Aug 4 2017

A protein which protects the fetus during pregnancy, HLA-G1, shows high potential for treating atopic dermatitis and other related diseases.

Materials governed by light

Aug 4 2017

A researcher has developed and characterized hybrid materials that respond differently to light, and which have the potential for use in highly different areas ranging from optics to biomedicine. One of the types of materials obtained are inorganic, channeled structures that have incorporated into them fluorescent organic dyes in a structure that firstly offers the dye stability and secondly gives the system rigidity, thus increasing its photophysical properties.

Skin-ditching gecko inexplicably leaves body armor behind when threatened

Aug 4 2017

When trouble looms, the fish-scale geckos of Madagascar resort to what might seem like an extreme form of self-defense -- tearing out of their own skin. Now, new research shows the geckos' skin contains a hidden strength: bony deposits known as osteoderms, the same material that makes up the tough scales and plates of crocodilians and armadillos. But the presence of osteoderms in fish-scale geckos raises a herpetological mystery: If they have armor, why do they discard it?