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State Fragility Index (SF)

State Fragility Index (SF) — combines scores measuring two essential qualities of state performance: effectiveness and legitimacy; these two quality indices combine scores on distinct measures of the key performance dimensions of security, governance, economics, and social development. The latest version of the Fragility Matrix has established a baseline set of values for its eight component indicators in order to measure State Fragility in previous years and examine changes in each indicator over time (varying in the range from 0 to 23, where 0 is the lowest fragility, 23 – the highest fragility). (Quotation from "Global Report on Conflict, Governance and State Fragility 2008", Monty G. Marshall and Benjamin R. Cole, George Mason University)

Since 2009 this index is counted up as an arithmetical mean between political and economical instability of the country. Information about these indexes in The Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010, World Economic Forum Forum

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Global Warming Index (GW)

Global Warming Index (GW) — measured by the amount carbon dioxide emissions in metric tons. Global warming is the process of gradual rise of average annual temperature of the Earth atmosphere and the World Ocean. As stated by the United Nations Interstate commission of experts on climate changing (ICECC), and national academies of sciences of G-8 countries, the average temperature on the Earth has risen by 1°C from the end of XIX century, and “major part of the warming observed in the last 50 years is caused by human activity”, first of all, it is due to emissions of the gases causing greenhouse effect, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).

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Water Access Index (WA)

Water Access Index (WA) — percent of the population having no access to potable water. According to World Health Organization (WHO) and Children's fund of the United Nations (UNICEF), one more danger is connected with diminishing access of people to clean potable water and sanitary means. The fifth part of mankind (more than 1,1 billion people) has no access to potable water, and 2,4 billion person are not provided with minimum sanitary conditions. In this connection 2003 was declared by the General Assembly of the United Nations International year of fresh water, and the period from 2005 to 2015, starting from the International day of water resources (March 22, 2005) — the International decade of actions« “Water for a life”.

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Corruption Perception Index (CP)

Corruption Perception Index (CP) — ordering the countries of the world according to "the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians" (varying from 0to 10, where 0 – maximum corruption level, 10 – minimum). Corruption poses a formidable obstacle to economic growth and social evolution. It undermines any positive transformations. Corruption has become not only the major reason for poverty, but also the main impediment of overcoming it. Although corruption is rooted in ancient times, its "explosion" occurred at the end of XX, the beginning of XXI centuries in the course of the sweeping globalization. Corruption in one country has begun negatively affect development of other countries.

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Children’s Mortality Index (СM)

Children’s Mortality Index (СM) — measured by number of children per 1000 born who died under five years of age. According to the data of UN children fund (UNISEF), 11 million children under five years of age die annually all over the world. The reasons of children’s mortality are rooted in poverty resulting in mothers’ poor health and undernourishment. Some other factors also cause children’s mortality – infectious diseases, bad medical services and conflicts. For example, very high children’s mortality rate in Africa is connected with HIV/AIDS epidemic, bad sanitary conditions and undernourishment. In Iraq and Afghanistan the children’s mortality grows mostly due to conflicts.

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Global Diseases Index (GD)

Global Diseases Index (GD) — spreading of global diseases — measured by the summarized number of people (millions per year) who died of cancer, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease (paralysis), HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. During the following twenty two years they expect a considerable growth of mortality as a result of all global diseases, especially of HIV/AIDS, with some decrease of mortality due to tuberculosis and malaria. In particular, the mortality of HIV/AIDS is going to increase from 2.2 million in 2008 up to 6.5 million in 2030. During this period four main global diseases will be ischemic cardiac disease, cerebrovascular disease, HIV/AIDS and lung cancer. The total mortality due to smoking will increase from 5.8 million people in 2008 up to 6.4 million in 2015 and up to 8.3 million in 2030. Thus, it is expected that in 2015 tobacco will kill by 50 % more people than HIV/AIDS, and 10 % of the total mortality will be determined by tobacco smoking.

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GINI coefficient

GINI coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion, commonly used as a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution. It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1: A low Gini coefficient indicates more equal income or wealth distribution, while a high Gini coefficient indicates more unequal distribution. 0 corresponds to perfect equality (everyone having exactly the same income) and 1 corresponds to perfect inequality (where one person has all the income, while everyone else has zero income). The Gini coefficient requires that no one have a negative net income or wealth. Worldwide, Gini coefficients range from approximately 0.230 in Sweden to 0.707 in Namibia although not every country has been assessed.

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Footprint Balance Index (FB)

Footprint Balance Index (FB) — unbalance between the biological capability of the Earth and the mankind’s needs in biosphere and a change of the world demographic structure (measured in global hectares per capita). Ecological footprint defines what area is required to maintain the available population proceeding from the current level of consumption, technological development and the efficiency of the use of natural resources. The unit of measurement for this indicator is the averaged global (for the total Earth) hectare. The most essential constituents of ecological footprint are the earth territory used for food production, wood and biofuel, the area of oceans (seas) used for fishery and the most important element is the earth area required for maintaining the plants which absorb СО2 emissions resulting from organic fuel burning. Ecological footprint takes into account the fact that in the world economy people consume resources and ecological services from all over the world. Due to this the indicator for a given country may exceed its actual biological capabilities. Based on this the essence of ecological footprint for a country is a measure of consumption and global impact on the environment.

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Energy Security Index (ES)

Energy Security Index (ES) — global decrease of energy security; balance "production-consumption" of the energy produced from oil, gas, uranium and coal.

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Human Development Index

Human Development Index , which is annually calculated in the framework of the United Nations Development Program for most countries of the world. It is formed based on the aggregation method in accordance with which at the higher level 3 categories of human development policy are used: the average life expectancy of the population of a country; the level of education; the standard of life of the population of a country which is measured by gross national product per capita calculated by the parity of purchasing capacity. These categories are formed of 9 indicators which characterize the peculiarities of educational system of a country, the level of poverty, the level of unemployment, health protection, gender conditions and other constituents of human development.

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